The Constitution of the United States of America : analysis and interpretation : analysis of cases decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 28, 2012
(Book)

Public Law 91-589

Introduction to the 2012 edition

Historical note on formation of the Constitution

Constitution Of The United States of America: Literal Print

Amendments Of The Constitution Of The United States Of America

Proposed Amendments Not Ratified By The States

Constitution Of The United States of America: With Analysis

Preamble:

Purpose and effect of the Preamble

Article 1: Legislative Department:

Section 1: Legislative Powers:

Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances

Theory Elaborated and implemented

Judicial Enforcement

Bicameralism

Enumerated, Implied, Resulting, and Inherent Powers

Delegation of Legislative Power:

History of the Doctrine of Nondelegability

Nature and Scope of Permissible Delegations

Delegations to the President in Areas of Shared Authority

Delegations to States and to Private Entities

Particular Subjects or Concerns: Closer Scrutiny or Uniform Standard?

Congressional Investigations

Source of the Power to Investigate

Investigations of Conduct of Executive Department

Investigations of Members of Congress

Investigations in Aid of Legislation

Sanctions of the Investigatory Power: Contempt

Section 2: House Of Representatives:

Clause 1: Congressional Districting

Elector Qualifications

Clause 2: Qualifications of Members of Congress

When the Qualifications must be Possessed

Exclusivity of Constitutional Qualifications

Clause 3: Apportionment of Seats in the House

Census Requirement

Clause 4: Vacancies

In General

Clause 5: Officers and Power of Impeachment

Section 3: Senate:

Clauses 1 and 2: Composition and Election

In General

Clauses 3-5: Qualifications, Vice President, Officers

In General

Clauses 6- 7: Trial and Judgments on impeachment

In General

Sections 4: Elections:

Clause 1: Congressional Power to Regulate

Legislation protecting Electoral Process

Clause 2: Time of Assembling

In General

Section 5: Powers And Duties Of The Houses:

Clauses 1-4: Judging Elections, Quorum, Rules, Discipline, Journal, Adjournment

Powers and Duties of the Houses

Section 6: Rights And Disabilities Of Members:

Clause 1: Compensation and Immunities of Members

Congressional Pay

Privilege From Arrest

Privilege of Speech or Debate

Clause 2: Disabilities of Members

Appointment to Executive Office

Incompatible Offices

Section 7: Legislative Process:

Clause 1-3: Legislative Process

Revenue Bills

Approval by the President

Veto Power

Presentation of Resolutions

Section 8: Powers Of Congress:

Clause 1: Power to Tax And Spend

Kinds of Taxes Permitted

Purposes of Taxation

Spending For the General Welfare

Social Security Act Cases

Conditional Grants-in-Aid

Earmarked Funds

Debts of the United States

Clause 2: Borrowing Power

Clause 3: Power to Regulate Commerce

Purposes Served by the Grant

Definition of Terms

Illegal Commerce

Interstate Versus Foreign Commerce

Instruments of Commerce

Congressional Regulation of Waterways

Congressional Regulation of Land Transportation

Congressional Regulation of Commerce as Traffic

Congressional Regulation of Production and Industrial Relations: Antidepression Legislation

Acts of Congress Prohibiting Commerce

Commerce Clause as a Source of National Police Power

Commerce Clause As a Restraint On State Powers

State Taxation and Regulation: The Old Law

State Taxation and Regulation: The Modern Law

Foreign Commerce and State Powers

Concurrent Federal and State Jurisdiction

Commerce With Indian Tribes

Clause 4: Naturalization and Bankruptcies

Naturalization and Citizenship

Aliens

Bankruptcy

Clauses 5 and 6 Money

Fiscal and Monetary Powers of Congress

Clause 7: Post Office

Postal Power

Clause 8: Copyrights and Patents

Origins and Scope of the Power

P

atentable Discoveries -- Procedure in Issuing Patents -- Nature and Scope of the Right Secured for Copyright -- Power of Congress Over Patents and Copyrights -- Copyright and the First Amendment -- State Power Affecting Patents and Copyrights -- Trade-Marks and Advertisements -- Clause 9: Creation of Courts -- In General -- Clause 10: Maritime Crimes -- Piracies, Felonies, and Offenses Against the Law of Nations -- Clauses 11-14: War Power -- Source and Scope -- Declaration of War -- Power to Raise and Maintain Armed Forces -- War Legislation -- Constitutional Rights In Wartime -- Clauses 15 and 16: Militia -- Militia Clauses -- Clause 17: District of Columbia; Federal Property -- Seat of the Government -- Authority Over Places Purchased -- Duration of Federal Jurisdiction -- Reservation of Jurisdiction by States -- Clause 18: Necessary and Proper Clause -- Scope and Operation -- Definition of Punishment and Crimes -- Chartering of Banks -- Currency Regulations -- Power to Charter Corporations -- Courts and Judicial Proceedings -- Special Acts Concerning Claims -- Maritime Law -- Section 9: Powers Denied To Congress: -- Clause 1: Importation of Slaves -- In General -- Clause 2: Habeas Corpus Suspension-- In General -- Clause 3: Bills of Attainder and Ex Post Facto Laws -- Bills of Attainder -- Ex Post Facto Laws -- Clause 4: Taxes -- Direct Taxes -- Clause 5: Duties on exports from States -- Taxes On Exports -- Clause 6: Preference to Ports -- No Preference Clause -- Clause 7: Appropriations and Accounting of Public Money -- Appropriations -- Payment of Claims -- Clause 8: Titles of Nobility; Presents -- In General -- Section 10: Powers Denied To The States: -- Clause 1: Treaties, Coining Money, Impairing Contracts, Etc -- Clause 2: Duties on Exports and Imports -- Duties On Exports or Imports -- Clause 3: Tonnage Duties, Keeping Troops, Making Compacts, War -- Tonnage Duties -- Keeping Troops -- Interstate Compacts -- Background of Clause -- Subject Matter of Interstate Compacts -- Consent of Congress -- Grants of Franchise to Corporations by Two States -- Legal Effect of Interstate Compacts -- Article 2: Executive Department: -- Section 1: President: -- Clause 1: Powers and Term of the President -- Nature and Scope of Presidential Power -- Tenure -- Clauses 2-4: Election -- Electoral College -- Clause 5: Qualifications -- Clause 6: Presidential Succession -- Clause 7: Compensation and Emoluments -- Clause 8: Oath of Office -- Section 2: Powers And Duties Of The President: -- Clause 1: Commander-in-Chiefship; Presidential Advisers; Pardons -- Commander-In-Chief -- Martial Law and Constitutional Limitations -- Presidential Advisers -- Pardons and Reprieves -- Clause 2: Treaties and Appointment of Officers -- Treaty-Making Power -- Treaties as Law of the Land -- Constitutional Limitations of the treaty Power -- Interpretation and Termination of Treaties as International compacts -- Indian Treaties -- International Agreements Without Senate Approval -- Executive Establishment -- Appointments and Congressional Regulation of Offices -- Stages of Appointment Process -- Removal Power -- Presidential Aegis: Demands for Papers -- Clause 3: Vacancies during Recess of Senate -- Recess Appointments -- Section 3: Legislative, Diplomatic, and Law Enforcement Duties Of The President -- Legislative Role of the President -- Conduct of Foreign Relations -- President As Law Enforcer -- Protection of American Rights of Person and Property Abroad -- President Action In the Domain of Congress: the Steel Seizure Case -- Presidential Immunity From Judicial Direction -- Commissioning Officers -- Section 4: Impeachment: -- Impeachment --

Article 3: Judicial Department:

Section 1: Judicial Power, Courts, Judges:

Organization of Courts, Tenure, and Compensation of Judges

One Supreme Court

Inferior Courts

Compensation

Courts of Specialized Jurisdiction

Legislative Courts

Noncourt Entities in the Judicial Branch

Judicial Power

Characteristics and Attributes of Judicial Power

Finality of Judgment as an Attribute of Judicial Power

Judicial Immunity from Suit

Ancillary Powers of Federal Courts

Contempt Power

Sanctions Other Than Contempt

Power to Issue Writs: The Act of 1789

Congressional Limitation of the Injunctive Power

Rule-Making Power and Powers Over Process

Appointment of Referees, Masters, and Special Aids

Power to Admit and Disbar Attorneys

Sections 2: Judicial Power And Jurisdiction:

Clause 1: Cases and Controversies; Grants of Jurisdiction

Judicial Power and Jurisdiction-Cases and Controversies

Judicial Review

Jurisdiction of Supreme Court and Inferior Federal Courts

Suits Affecting Ambassadors, Other Public Ministers, and Consuls

Cases of Admiralty and Maritime Jurisdiction

Cases to Which the United States Is A Party

Suits Between Two or More States

Controversies Between a State and Citizens of Another State

Controversies Between Citizens of Different States

Controversies Between Citizens of the Same State Claiming Land Under Grants of Different States

Controversies Between a State, or the Citizens Thereof, and Foreign States, Citizens, or Subjects

Clause 2: Original And Appellate Jurisdiction

Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

Power of Congress to Control the Federal Courts

Theory Reconsidered

Federal-State Court Relations

Clause 3: Trial by Jury

In General

Section 3: Treason:

Clause 1: Definition and Limitations

Treason

Clause 2: Punishment

Corruption of the Blood and Forfeiture

Article 4: States' Relations:

Section 1: Full Faith And Credit:

Sources and effect of Full Faith and Credit

Private International Law

Judgments: effect to be given in Forum State

In General

Jurisdiction: A Prerequisite to Enforcement of Judgments

Divorce Decrees: Domicile as the Jurisdictional Prerequisite

Other Types of Decrees

Penal Judgments: Types Entitled to Recognition

Fraud as a Defense to suits on Foreign Judgments

Recognition of Rights Based Upon Constitutions, Statutes, Common Law

Development of the Modern Rule

Full Faith and Credit: Miscellany

Scope of Powers of Congress Under Provision

Judgments of Foreign States

Section 2: Interstate Comity:

Clause 1: State Citizenship: Privileges and Immunities

Origin and Purpose

How Implemented

Citizens of Each State

All Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the Several States

Discrimination in Private Rights

Access to Courts

Taxation

Clause 2: Interstate Rendition

Duty to Surrender Fugitives From Justice

Fugitive From Justice Defined

Procedure for Removal

Trial of Fugitives After Removal

Clause 3: Fugitives from Labor

Section 3: Admission Of New States ; Property Of United States:

Clause 1: Admission of New Stats to Union

Doctrine of the Equality of States

Clause 2: Property of the United States

Property and Territory: Powers of Congress

Section 4: Obligations Of United States To States:

Guarantee of Republican Form of Government

Article 5: Mode Of Amendment:

Amendment of the Constitution

Scope of the Amending Power

Proposing a Constitutional Amendment

Proposals by Congress

Convention Alternative

Ratification

Authentication and Proclamation

Judicial Review Under Article 5

Article 6: Prior Debts, National Supremacy, Oaths Of Office:

Clause 1: Validity of Prior Debts and engagements

Prior Debts

Clause 2: Supremacy of the Constitution, Laws and Treaties

National Supremacy

Marshall's Interpretati

on of the National Supremacy Clause

Task of the Supreme Court Under the Clause: Preemption

Operation of the Supremacy Clause

Obligation of State Courts Under the Supremacy Clause

Supremacy Clause Versus the Tenth Amendment

Federal Instrumentalities and Personnel and State Police Power

Doctrine of Federal Exemption From State Taxation

Summation and Evaluation

Clause 3: Oath of Office

Oath of Office

Power of Congress in Respect to Oaths

National Duties of State Officers

Article 7: Ratification

Amendments To The Constitution

First through Tenth Amendments:

Bill Of Rights:

History

Formulation and Adoption

Bill of Rights and the States

Fourteenth Amendment

First Amendment: Religion And Expression:

Religion

Overview

First Amendment: Religion And Expression:

Religion:

Overview:

Scholarly commentary

Court tests applied to Legislation Affecting Religion

Government Neutrality in Religious Disputes

Establishment of Religion:

Financial Assistance to Church-Related Institutions

Governmental Encouragement of Religion in Public Schools: Released Time

Governmental Encouragement of Religion in Public Schools: Prayers and Bible Reading

Governmental Encouragement of Religion in Public Schools: Curriculum Restriction

Access of Religious Groups to School Property

Tax Exemptions of Religious Property

Exemption of Religious Organizations from Generally Applicable Laws

Sunday Closing Laws

Conscientious Objection

Regulation of Religious Solicitation

Religion in Governmental Observances

Religious Displays on Government Property

Miscellaneous

Free Exercise of Religion:

Belief-Conduct Distraction

Mormon Cases

Jehovah's Witnesses Cases

Free Exercise Exemption from General Governmental Requirements

Religious Test Oaths

Religious Disqualification

Freedom of Expression-Speech and Press:

Adoption and Common Law Background

Freedom of Expression: The Philosophical Basis

Freedom of Expression: Is There a Difference Between Speech and Press?

Doctrine of Prior Restraint:

Injunctions and the Press in Fair Trial Cases

Obscenity and Prior Restraint

Subsequent Punishment: Clear and Present Danger and Other Tests:

Clear and Present Danger

Adoption of Clear and Present Danger

Contempt of Court and Clear and Present Danger

Clear and Present Danger Revised: Dennis

Balancing

Absolutist View of the First Amendment, With a Note on "Preferred Position"

Modern Tests and Standards: Vagueness, Overbreadth, Strict Scrutiny, Intermediate Scrutiny, and Effectiveness of Speech Restrictions

Is There a Present Test?

Freedom of Belief:

Flag Salute and Other Compelled Speech

Imposition of Consequences for Holding Certain Beliefs

Right of Association:

Political Association

Conflict Between Organization and Members

Maintenance of National Security and the First Amendment:

Punishment of Advocacy

Compelled Registration of Communist Party

Punishment for Membership in an organization That Engages in Proscribed Advocacy

Disabilities Attaching to Membership in Proscribed Organizations

Employment Restriction and Loyalty Oaths

Legislative Investigations and the First Amendment

Interference With War Effort

Suppression of Communist Propaganda in the Mails

Exclusion of Certain Aliens as a First Amendment Problem

Material Support of Terrorist Organizations

Particular Government Regulations that Restrict Expression

Government as Employer: Political and Other Outside Activities

Government as Employer: Free Expression Generally

Government as Educator

Government as Regulator of the Electoral Process: Elections and Referendums

Government as Regulator of the Electoral Process: Lobbying

Government as Regulator of Labor Relations

Government as Investigator: Reporter's Privilege

Government and the Conduct of Trials

-- Government as Administrator of Prisons -- Government and Power of the Purse -- Governmental Regulation of Communications Industries -- Commercial Speech -- Taxation -- Labor Relations -- Antitrust Laws -- Broadcast Radio and Television -- Governmentally Compelled Right of Reply to Newspapers -- Cable Television -- Government Restraint of Content of Expression -- Seditious Speech and Seditious Libel -- Fighting Words and Other Threats to the Peace -- Threats of Violence Against Individuals -- Group Libel, Hate Speech -- Defamation -- False Statements -- Invasion of Privacy -- Emotional Distress Tort Actions -- Right of Publicity Tort Actions -- Publication of Legally Confidential Information -- Obscenity -- Child Pornography -- Non-obscene But Sexually Explicit and Indecent Expression -- Speech Plus: Constitutional Law of Leafleting, Picketing, and Demonstrating -- Public Forum -- Quasi-Public Places -- Picketing and Boycotts by Labor Unions -- Public Issue Picketing and Parading -- Leafleting, Handbilling, and the Like -- Sound Trucks, Noise -- Door-to-Door Solicitation and Charitable Solicitation -- Problem of Symbolic Speech -- Rights of Assembly and Petition -- Background and Development -- Cruikshank Case -- Hague Case --

Second Amendment: Bearing Arms:

In General

Third Amendment: Quartering Soldiers

In General

Fourth Amendment: Search And Seizure:

Search and Seizure

History and Scope of the Amendment

History

Scope of the Amendment

Interest Protected

Arrests and Other Detentions

Searches and Inspections in Noncriminal Cases

Searches and Seizure pursuant to warrant

Issuance by Neutral Magistrate

Probable Cause

Particularity

First Amendment Bearing on Probable Cause and Particularity

Property Subject to Seizure

Execution of Warrants

Valid Searches And Seizures Without Warrants

Detention Short of Arrest: Stop and Frisk

Search Incident to Arrest

Vehicular Searches

Vessel Searches

Consent Searches

Border Searches

Open Fields

Plain View

Public Schools

Government Workplace

Prisons and Regulation of Probation and Parole

Drug Testing

Electronic Surveillance and the Fourth Amendment

Olmstead Case

Federal Communications Act

Nontelephonic Electronic Surveillance

Berger and Katz Cases

Warrantless "National Security" Electronic Surveillance

Enforcing the fourth Amendment: The Exclusionary Rule

Alternatives to the Exclusionary Rule

Development of the Exclusionary Rule

Foundations of the Exclusionary Rule

Narrowing Application of the Exclusionary Rule

Operation of the Rule: Standing

Fifth Amendment: Rights Of Persons:

Indictment by Grand Jury

Double Jeopardy

Development and Scope

Reprosecution Following Mistrial

Reprosecution Following Acquittal

Acquittal by Jury

Acquittal by the Trial Judge

Trial Court Rulings Terminating Trial Before Verdict

Reprosecution Following Conviction

Reprosecution After Reversal on Defendant's Appeal

Sentence Increases

For the Same Offence

Legislative Discretion as to Multiple Sentences

Successive Prosecutions for the same Offense

Same Transaction Problem

Self-Incrimination

Development and Scope

Power to Compel Testimony and Disclosure

Immunity

Required Records Doctrine

Reporting and Disclosure

Confessions: Police Interrogation, Due Process, and Self-Incrimination

Common Law Rule

McNabb-Mallory Doctrine

State Confession Cases Before Miranda

From the Voluntariness Standard to Miranda

Miranda v Arizona

Operation of the Exclusionary Rule

Supreme Court Review

Procedure in the Trial Courts

Due Process

History and Scope

Scope of the Guaranty

Procedural Due Process

Generally

Administrative Proceedings: A Fair Hearing

Aliens: Entry and Deportation

Judicial Review of Administrative or Military Proceedings

Substantive Due Process

Discrimination

Congressional Police Measures

Congressional Regulation of Public Utilities

Congressional Regulations of Railroads

Taxation

Retroactive Taxes

Deprivation of property: Retroactive Legislation

Bankruptcy Legislation

Right to Sue the Government

Congressional Power to Abolish Common Law Judicial Actions

Deprivation of Liberty: Economic Legislation

National Eminent Domain Power

Overview

Public Use

Just Compensation

Interest

Rights for Which Compensation Must Be Made

Consequential Damages

Enforcement of Right to Compensation

When Property Is Taken

Government Activity Not Directed at the Property

Navigable Waters

Regulatory Takings

Sixth Amendment: Rights Of Accused In Criminal Prosecutions:

Criminal Prosecutions:

Coverage

Right to a Speedy and Public Trial

Speedy Trial

Source and Rationale

Application and Scope

When the right is Denied

Public Trial

Right to Trial by Impartial Jury

Jury Trial

Attributes and Function of the Jury

When the Jury trial Guarantee Applies

Impartial Jury

Place of Trial: Jury of the Vicinage

Notice of Accusation

Confrontation

Compulsory Process

Assistance of Counsel

Absolute Right to Counsel

at Trial -- Historical Practice -- Development of Right -- Limits on the Right to Retained Counsel -- Effective Assistance of Counsel -- Self-Representation -- Right to Assistance of Counsel in Nontrial Situations -- Judicial Proceedings Before Trial -- Custodial Interrogation -- Lineups and Other Identification Situations -- Post-Conviction Proceedings -- Noncriminal and Investigatory Proceedings -- Seventh Amendment: Civil Trials -- Trial by Jury in Civil Cases -- Right and the Characteristics of the Civil Jury -- History -- Composition and Functions of Civil Jury -- Courts in Which the Guarantee Applies -- Waiver of the Right -- Application of the Amendment -- Cases "at Common Law" -- Continuing Law-Equity distinction -- Procedures Limiting Jury's Role -- Directed Verdicts -- Jury Trial Under the Federal Employer's Liability Act -- Appeals from State Courts to the Supreme Court -- Eighth Amendment: Further Guarantees In Criminal Cases: -- Excessive Bail -- Excessive Fines -- Cruel and unusual Punishments -- Style of Interpretation -- Application and Scope -- Capital Punishment -- General Validity and Guiding Principles -- Implementation of Procedural Requirements -- Limitations on Capital Punishment: Proportionality -- Limitations on capital Punishment: Diminished Capacity -- Limitations on Capital Punishment: Equality of Application -- Limitations on Habeas Corpus Review of Capital Sentences -- Proportionality -- Prisons and Punishment -- Limitation of the Clause to Criminal Punishments -- Ninth Amendment: Unenumerated Rights: -- Tenth Amendment: Reserved Powers: -- Reserved Powers: -- Scope and Purpose -- Effect of Provision on Federal Powers -- Federal Taxing Power -- Federal Police Power -- Federal Regulations Affecting State Activities and Instrumentalities -- Eleventh Amendment: Suits Against States: -- State Immunity: -- Purpose and Early Interpretation -- Expansion of the Immunity of the States -- Nature of the States' Immunity -- Suits Against States -- Consent to Suit and Waiver -- Congressional Withdrawal of Immunity -- Suits Against State Officials -- Tort Actions Against State Officials -- Twelfth Amendment: Election Of President: --

Thirteenth Amendment: Slavery And Involuntary Servitude:

Sections 1 and 2

Abolition of Slavery

Origin and Purpose

Peonage

Situations in Which the Amendment Is Inapplicable

Fourteenth Amendment: Rights Guaranteed: Privileges And Immunities Of Citizenship, Due Process, And Equal Protection:

Section 1: Rights Guaranteed

Fourteenth Amendment and States' Rights

Citizens of the United States

Privileges or Immunities

Due Process of Law

Generally

Definitions

Rise and Fall of Economic Substantive Due Process: Overview

Regulation of Labor Conditions

Regulation of Business Enterprises: Price Controls

Regulation of Public Utilities and Common Carriers

Regulation of Businesses, Corporations, Professions, and Trades

Protection of State Resources

Ownership of Real Property: Rights and Limitations

Health, Safety, and Morals

Vested and Remedial Rights

State Control over Local Units of Government

Taxing Power

Jurisdiction to Tax

Procedure in Taxation

Eminent Domain

Fundamental Rights (Noneconomic Substantive Due Process)

Procedural Due Process: Civil

Procedure Which Is Due Process

Jurisdiction

Power of the States to Regulate Procedure

Procedural Due Process: Criminal

Equal Protection of the Laws

Traditional Equal Protection: Economic Regulation and Related exercises of the Police Powers

Taxation

Police Power Regulation

Other Business and Employment Relations

Equal Protection and Race

Overview

Education

Juries

Capital Punishment

Housing

Other Areas of Discrimination

Affirmative Action: Remedial Use of Racial Classifications

New Equal Protection

Classifications Meriting Close Scrutiny

Illegitimacy

Fundamental Interests: The Political Process

Right to Travel

Marriage and Familial Relations

Sexual Orientation

Poverty and Fundamental Interests: The Intersection of Due Process and Equal Protection

Section 2: Apportionment of Representation

Apportionment of Representation

Sections 3 and 4: Disqualification and Public Debt

Section 5: Enforcement

Enforcement

Generally

State Action

Congressional Definition of Fourteenth Amendment Rights

Fifteenth Amendment: Rights Of Citizens To Vote:

Sections 1 and 2

Abolition of Suffrage Qualifications on Basis of Race

Adoption and judicial enforcement

Adoption

Judicial View of the Amendment

Grandfather Clauses

White Primary

Literacy tests

Racial Gerrymandering

Congressional Enforcement

State Action

Federal Remedial Legislation

Sixteenth Amendment: Income Tax:

Income Tax

History and Purpose of the Amendment

Income Subject to Taxation

Income Tax

History and Purpose of the Amendment

Income Subject to Taxation

Corporate Dividends: When Taxable

Corporate Earnings: When Taxable

Gains: When Taxable

Income from Illicit Transactions

Deductions and exemptions

Diminution of Loss

Seventeenth Amendment: Popular Election Of Senators:

Eighteenth Amendment: Prohibition Of Intoxicating Liquors

Nineteenth Amendment: Women's Suffrage Rights

Twentieth Amendment: Terms Of President, Vice President, Members Of Congress: Presidential Vacancy

Twenty-First Amendment: Repeal Of Eighteenth Amendment:

Sections 1-3

Repeal of Eighteenth Amendment

Effect of Repeal

Scope of Regulatory Power conferred upon the States

Discrimination between Domestic and Imported Products

Regulation of Transportation and "Through" Shipments

Regulation of Imports Destined for a Federal Area

Foreign Imports, Exports; Taxation, Regulation

Effect of Section 2 upon Other Constitutional Provisions

Effect on Federal Regulation

Twenty-Second Amendment: Presidential Tenure

Twenty-Third Amendment: Presidential Electors For The District Of Columbia

Twenty-Fourth Amendment: Abolition Of The Poll Tax Qualification In Federal Elections

Twenty-Fifth Amendment: Presidential Vacancy, Disability, And Inability

Twenty-Sixth Amendment: Reduction Of Voting Age Qualification

Twenty-Seventh Amendment: Congressional Pay Limitation

Acts Of Congress Held Unconstitutional In Whole Or In Part By The Supreme Court Of The United States

State Constitutional And Statutory Provisions And Municipal Ordinances Held Unconstitutional Or Held To Be Prempted By Federal Law

Supreme Court Decisions Overruled By Subsequent Decision

Table Of Cases

Index.